![]() Step 1: Take −1/2 times the x coefficient. The following approach takes the guesswork out of the factoring step, and is similar to what we'll be doing next, in Completing the Square. We could have proceded as follows to solve this quadratic equation. (Similarly, when we substitute `x = -3`, we also get `0`.) Alternate method (Po-Shen Loh's approach) We check the roots in the original equation by Now, if either of the terms ( x − 5) or ( x + 3) is 0, the product is zero. (v) Check the solutions in the original equation (iv) Solve the resulting linear equations (i) Bring all terms to the left and simplify, leaving zero on Using the fact that a product is zero if any of its factors is zero we follow these steps: If you need a reminder on how to factor, go back to the section on: Factoring Trinomials. Solving a Quadratic Equation by Factoringįor the time being, we shall deal only with quadratic equations that can be factored (factorised). This can be seen by substituting x = 3 in the The quadratic equation x 2 − 6 x + 9 = 0 has double roots of x = 3 (both roots are the same) In this example, the roots are real and distinct. This can be seen by substituting in the equation: (We'll show below how to find these roots.) The quadratic equation x 2 − 7 x + 10 = 0 has roots of The solution of an equation consists of all numbers (roots) which make the equation true.Īll quadratic equations have 2 solutions (ie. x 3 − x 2 − 5 = 0 is NOT a quadratic equation because there is an x 3 term (not allowed in quadratic equations).bx − 6 = 0 is NOT a quadratic equation because there is no x 2 term.must NOT contain terms with degrees higher than x 2 eg.Note that the quadratic formula actually has many real-world applications, such as calculating areas, projectile trajectories, and speed, among others. This is demonstrated by the graph provided below. Furthermore, the quadratic formula also provides the axis of symmetry of the parabola. The x values found through the quadratic formula are roots of the quadratic equation that represent the x values where any parabola crosses the x-axis. Recall that the ± exists as a function of computing a square root, making both positive and negative roots solutions of the quadratic equation. Below is the quadratic formula, as well as its derivation.įrom this point, it is possible to complete the square using the relationship that:Ĭontinuing the derivation using this relationship: Only the use of the quadratic formula, as well as the basics of completing the square, will be discussed here (since the derivation of the formula involves completing the square). A quadratic equation can be solved in multiple ways, including factoring, using the quadratic formula, completing the square, or graphing. ![]() For example, a cannot be 0, or the equation would be linear rather than quadratic. The numerals a, b, and c are coefficients of the equation, and they represent known numbers. Where x is an unknown, a is referred to as the quadratic coefficient, b the linear coefficient, and c the constant. In algebra, a quadratic equation is any polynomial equation of the second degree with the following form: Fractional values such as 3/4 can be used.
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